Week 16: Blog Final

 Egypt is prone to facing several sorts of different hazards, such as water scarcity or wildfires. However, there are some that become more common than others; making them more hazardous. And these hazards are river floods, and extreme heats; both of which can be considered life threatening- hence the reason I decided to discuss about these specific hazards and have them addressed as priority.

River floods refer to when the water level within rivers rises higher than it should be and ends it streaming out, and reaching land. Common causes for this includes excessive rain, failure to control water structures (dams, etc.), or even debris jamming, in where miscellaneous objects will cause the water to rise. This is a major hazard for Egypt due to the famous Nile River, 

Extreme heat is another common hazard that occurs within Egypt. As the country is mostly covered in dry lands and sand, this hot weather is something that is of the norm. Intense heat waves can be felt throughout the days, and especially during the summer in where temperatures can rise up to an overwhelming 122 degrees Fahrenheit, in certain areas.

In order to help reduce the severity of these disasters, I believe that people should come to follow certain procedures or take certain actions; that way, their surroundings and themselves can continue to remain safe. For example when it comes to river floods; naturally, humans cannot stop the rain. What they can do however is build plenty of flood management structures such as dams, or tide gates. This can certainly help control water level a lot easier, and there would be less worry when the times of heavy rain arrive.

 As to extreme heat, there really isn't much one can do since it is a hazard that one cannot control. However, there are certainly measures people can take to keep themselves healthy and safe. An example would be remaining hydrated at all times, and the constant usage of loose clothing. Following these simple procedures can no doubt help reduce the possibility of facing heat stroke- or even death.

The regions that I would most certainly take priority over the rest however, would be the cities of Alexandria and Cairo. The reason for this being is due to them being the most famous and populated cities within Egypt; but regardless, they are at grand risk of perishing because of these hazards. And so I believe that these cities should be prioritized- otherwise, Egypt will lose some of its most ancient cities.

If I were to construct a house within this country, the location I would choose would be near El Dahkla Oasis. The reason for this, is simply because the hazards it faces are not as severe as it is within other places in Egypt (as the cities mentioned above). Of course, there'll be common occurrences of heat waves- but it will not be as severe, and so I believe it isn't something to worry about much. And since it is an oasis, river floods will not be an issue.

Sources:

https://thinkhazard.org/en/report/40765-arab-republic-of-egypt/

https://riskfactor.com/solutions/flood

https://www.egypttoday.com/Tag/6599/Heat-Wave

https://engelsbergideas.com/notebook/handling-the-heat-lessons-from-egypt-to-a-warming-world